The Tanzania National Parks Authority has set up various routes to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, aimed at preserving the unspoiled beauty of the wilderness for future generations and ensuring the safety of climbers. For novice climbers, the Lemosho and Rongai routes are recommended, while beginners can try the Northern Circuit and Machame routes. Climbers with prior hiking experience can take on the Marangu and Umbwe routes. Camping is mandatory on all routes except for Marangu, where climbers stay in huts.

Zanzibar is a tropical paradise located off the coast of Tanzania in East Africa. Known for its stunning beaches, turquoise waters, and rich cultural heritage, it is a popular vacation destination for travellers from all over the world. If you’re planning a trip to Zanzibar, here’s what you need to know.

Accommodation: Zanzibar offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and preferences. From luxurious resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses, there’s something for everyone. Some of the most popular places to stay in Zanzibar include Stone Town, Nungwi, and Kendwa.

Activities: Zanzibar is a great place to relax and unwind, but there’s also plenty to do if you’re looking for adventure. Some popular activities include:

• Snorkelling and scuba diving: Zanzibar’s crystal-clear waters are home to a diverse array of marine life, including colourful fish, sea turtles, and dolphins.
• Spice tours: Zanzibar is known as the “Spice Island” due to its history as a major centre of the spice trade. Visitors can take guided tours of the island’s spice plantations to learn about the history and cultivation of spices like cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
• Beaches: Zanzibar’s beaches are some of the most beautiful in the world, with soft white sand and warm, clear water. Some popular beaches include Nungwi, Kendwa, and Paje.
• Stone Town: Zanzibar’s historic capital, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a fascinating place to explore. Visitors can wander the narrow streets and alleyways, visit the many markets and shops, and learn about the island’s rich history and culture.

Food and drink: Zanzibar’s cuisine is a blend of African, Arabic, Indian, and European influences, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and spices. Some popular dishes include fish curry, pilau rice, and Zanzibar pizza (a type of savoury crepe filled with meat and vegetables). Visitors can also enjoy refreshing drinks like coconut water and sugarcane juice.

In conclusion, a vacation in Zanzibar offers the perfect mix of relaxation, adventure, and cultural immersion. With its stunning beaches, rich history, and delicious cuisine, it’s no wonder that Zanzibar is such a popular destination for travellers.

The great wildebeest migration is a spectacular natural phenomenon that takes place every year in Tanzania, East Africa. It is one of the largest and most famous wildlife events in the world, attracting thousands of tourists and wildlife enthusiasts from all over the globe.

The migration typically begins in the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania around December, when the wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles gather in huge herds to graze on the lush grasslands. As the rains end and the dry season sets in, the animals start moving towards the north in search of water and fresh pastures.

Around June, the herds reach the Grumeti River, where they face the first major obstacle of their journey – crossing the crocodile-infested river. Many of the weaker and younger animals fall prey to the predators, creating a dramatic spectacle of survival of the fittest.

After crossing the Grumeti River, the herds continue their journey towards the Mara River, which forms the natural border between Tanzania and Kenya. Here, they face another daunting challenge – navigating the strong currents of the river and avoiding the hungry crocodiles that lie in wait.

Those that make it across the Mara River eventually reach the Maasai Mara National Reserve in Kenya, where they remain until October, when they start moving back towards the Serengeti in Tanzania.

The wildebeest migration is not only a great spectacle to witness but also an essential part of the ecosystem, as the animals play a crucial role in maintaining the balance between the predators and prey. The migration also provides a vital source of food for the predators, including lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and leopards, which follow the herds throughout their journey.

If you are planning to witness the great wildebeest migration in Tanzania, it is advisable to book a safari tour with a reputable tour operator, as they will ensure that you get the best possible experience while adhering to the necessary safety precautions. The migration is a truly unique and unforgettable experience that should be on every nature lover’s bucket list.